Neva or No Neva???
....That is the question.
First, for those not familiar with the term Neva; this word is
referring to the Neva River in Northern Russia. A Neva
Masquerade is a term used to describe a Colorpoint Siberian, and is
most commonly used in Russia and the EU, while in the US, we tend
to use the latter descriptor.
Colorpoint is a term used to describe the markings on the face, feet/legs, and tail in
many different breeds, most familiar being Siamese and Persians (Himalayans). A
Colorpoint Siberian is the Tabby Cat we are used to seeing, just with the points being
marked with a tabby pattern. You will notice still the real distinct tabby marking to the
forehead and around the eyes, and the striped pattern along the legs, and tails - some
more distinctly seen than others.
As in any Breed, there are differences of
opinion about various aspects of the breed.
This is just one controversy in the Siberian
Cat World. Many 'purists' or 'traditionals'
see the Siberian "Forest" Cat as
developing between matings of the feral
wild cats that were around in the towns
and nearby forests breeding with Persians
and Angoras that were part of the trade
market across Russia after the invasion
and conquering by the Mongols. And so
could not possibly have Colorpoint markings.
Purists attribute the Neva markings as being
introduced in more modern times, perhaps at
the beginning of the 20th century. Now, the
reason they believe this is hazy at best. Some
say cats were introduced to ravage the rat
population after the Northern Russian Cities
were under siege. Some say this coloration was
discovered on the eastern banks of the Neva
River, with their distinct coloration. Others still
believe a noted Russian entreprenuer brought
back a Siamese cat to Russia in the 1800's, and
these bred with Siberians, leading to the
coloration seen.  None of these theories can be
verified by historical record. Many, thus, do not
see a Neva as a "true" Siberian.
But ancient history has always been
foggy as to the Siberian's beginnings
anyway. The only history that is well
known is that which immediately
preceded Perastroika, and following this
time when democratic reforms allowed
the Russian people to now formally own
cats, and they formed their own breed
clubs establishing the Siberian (see
Sib
History for more on this)
When purists are breeding, they are attempting to breed to a Standard that doesn't
include the Colorpoint (CP) markings. However, that is easier said than done. It appears
that a large number of Siberians, if not all by now, carry the genes for "CP". Many
breeders do not find out until a breeding brings about a resulting Neva kitten or two.  
This begs the question, "if the majority of
Siberians are CP gene carriers, than what really
IS a TRUE Siberian?"
This is where the other side of the issue, the pragmatists,
take a stance. They believe that the Colorpoint is just one
other variation in coloring of a True Siberian. This is the
stance that Keitta Siberians takes, while acknowledging the
quest of other breeders to try to breed strictly
non-colorpoints, or 'Traditional' colorations.
An interesting footnote - one of the "foundation cats" - the
original breeding cats used to develop the Siberian breed, was
actually a gorgeous Blue Tabby Colorpoint by the name of Mars.
Catreba Nakesha
Catreba Taisha
Katy McFurr Sargon
Dikaya Krassa Lel
Catreba Naglaya
Dikaya Krassa Lubin of Catreba
Special thanks to Carolyn from Catreba Siberians in the UK  and Eva from Bella
Bohemia for letting us present pictures of their gorgeous babies!!
Mars
Katy McFurr Savka
*WufnPur Katarina
* Cattery No longer breeding
Bella Bohemia Tolstoj Stella Felicita
-Neva's are born almost totally white, and start to develop a "shadow" appearance of
their markings by     4-6 weeks of age (you can start to actually see a little color by about
3-4 days old), making it challenging to determine and predict their exact future coloration.

-The Neva's full coloration will not complete its transformation until they reach maturity
(between 4 - 5 yrs)

-The Neva is recognized by
most Cat Fancier's Associations Internationally and Nationally
as a Siberian color variation, rather than a separate breed.

-This controversy is very similar to the one in the Persian breed - it was decided in the
last decade or so that Himilayans were a variation in color of the Persian, not a separate
breed, as they were identified before this time.
Some other interesting trivia regarding the Neva:
Riddle me this: A paired mating of 'Traditional' Siberians yields 5 tabby kittens and 2
colorpoint kittens. Are the 5 (five) tabby kittens the 'real' Siberians? And what of the 2 (two)
colorpoints? Can you have both Traditional Siberians and Colorpoints in the same litter? Do you
define them differently from each other? Does the Traditionalist Breeder retire one or both breeder
cats immediately? Food for thought.

FOOTNOTE: these hypothetical situations happen
all the time in not-so-hypothetical situations; even
with 'Traditional' Siberians that supposedly have been tested for and do not carry the colorpoint
gene.
February 23, 2010
Keitta Lady Echo of Katy McFurr
Keitta Enya