Neva or No Neva???
....That is the question.
First, for those not familiar with the term Neva; this word is referring to
the Neva River in Northern Russia. A Neva Masquerade is a term used to
describe a Colorpoint Siberian, and is most commonly used in Russia and the
EU, while in the US, we tend to use the latter descriptor.
Colorpoint is a term used to describe the markings on the face, feet/legs, and tail in many
different breeds, most familiar being Siamese and Persians (Himalayans). A Colorpoint Siberian
is the Tabby Cat we are used to seeing, just with the points being marked with a tabby pattern.
You will notice still the real distinct tabby marking to the forehead and around the eyes, and the
striped pattern along the legs, and tails - some more distinctly seen than others.
As in any Breed, there are differences of
opinion about various aspects of the breed. This
is just one controversy in the Siberian Cat
World. Many 'purists' or 'traditionals' see the
Siberian "Forest" Cat as developing between
matings of the feral wild cats that were around
in the towns and nearby forests breeding with
Persians and Angoras that were part of the
trade market across Russia after the invasion
and conquering by the Mongols. And so could not
possibly have Colorpoint markings.
Purists attribute the Neva markings as being introduced
in more modern times, perhaps at the beginning of the
20th century. Now, the reason they believe this is hazy at
best. Some say cats were introduced to ravage the rat
population after the Northern Russian Cities were under
siege. Some say this coloration was discovered on the
eastern banks of the Neva River, with their distinct
coloration. Others still believe a noted Russian
entreprenuer brought back a Siamese to Russia in the
1800's, and these bred with Siberians, leading to the
coloration seen.  None of these theories can be verified
by historical record. Many, thus, do not see a Neva as a
"true" Siberian.
But ancient history has always been
foggy as to the Siberian's beginnings
anyway. The only history that is well
known is that which immediately preceded
Perastroika, and following this time when
democratic reforms allowed the Russian
people to now own cats, and they formed
their own breed clubs establishing the
Siberian (see
Sib History for more on
this)
When purists are breeding, they are attempting to breed to a Standard that doesn't include the
Colorpoint (CP) markings. However, that is easier said than done. It appears that a large number of
Siberians carry the genes for "CP". Many breeders do not find out until a breeding brings about a
resulting Neva kitten or two.  
This begs the question, "if the majority of Siberians are CP
gene carriers, than what really IS a TRUE Siberian?"
This is where the other side of the issue, the pragmatists, take a
stance. They believe that the Colorpoint is just one other variation in
coloring of a True Siberian. This is the stance that Keitta Siberians
takes, while acknowledging the quest of other breeders to try to
breed strictly non-colorpoints.
An interesting footnote - one of the "foundation cats" - the
original breeding cats used to develop the Siberian breed, was
actually a gorgeous Blue Tabby Colorpoint by the name of Mars.
Catreba Nakesha
Catreba Taisha
Katy McFurr Sargon
Dikaya Krassa Lel
Catreba Naglaya
Dikaya Krassa Lumbin of Catreba
Special thanks to Carolyn from Catreba Siberians in the UK for letting us present
pictures of her gorgeous babies!!
Mars
Katy McFurr Savka
*WufnPur Katarina
* Cattery No longer breeding
Bella Bohemia Tolstoj Stella Felicita
-Neva's are born almost totally white, and start to develop a "shadow" appearance of their markings by   
  4-6 weeks of age, making it challenging to determine and predict their exact future coloration.
-The Neva's full coloration will not complete its transformation until they reach maturity
(between 4 - 5 yrs)
-The Neva is recognized by
most Cat Fancier's Associations Internationally and Nationally as a
Siberian color variation.
Some other interesting trivia regarding the Neva:
Riddle me this: A paired mating of 'Traditional' Siberians yields 5 tabby kittens and 2 colorpoint kittens. Are the 5
(five) tabby kittens the 'real' Siberians? And what of the 2 (two) colorpoints? Can you have both Traditional Siberians
and Colorpoints in the same litter? Do you define them differently from each other? Does the Traditionalist Breeder
retire one or both breeder cats immediately? Food for thought.
January 9, 2008